Changing your car’s oil is one of the most important and basic maintenance tasks you can do to keep your engine running smoothly. It’s surprisingly easy once you get the hang of it, and doing it yourself can save you time and money. Here's a simple step-by-step guide to help you get started.
Gather Your Tools and Materials
You’ll need fresh oil (check your owner’s manual for type and amount), a new oil filter, a wrench or socket set, an oil filter wrench, a funnel, an oil catch pan, and gloves. Make sure your car is parked on a level surface and the engine is cool.
Lift the Car Safely
Use a jack and jack stands (or ramps) to lift and secure the front of your car. Never work under a car supported only by a jack.
Drain the Old Oil
Place the oil catch pan under the oil drain plug. Use a wrench to remove the plug and let the old oil drain completely. This may take a few minutes.
Remove and Replace the Oil Filter
Use an oil filter wrench to remove the old oil filter. Some oil will spill, so keep the catch pan underneath. Before installing the new filter, rub a little new oil on the rubber gasket to ensure a proper seal. Screw the new filter in by hand—tight, but not too tight.
Add New Oil
Replace the drain plug and make sure it’s secure. Then, open the hood and use a funnel to pour in the new oil. Again, check your manual for the correct amount.
Check Oil Level and Leaks
Start the engine and let it run for a minute. Turn it off, wait a few minutes, then check the oil level with the dipstick and add more if necessary. Also, look under the car for any leaks around the filter or plug.
Dispose of Old Oil Properly
Pour the old oil into a sealable container and take it, along with the old filter, to a recycling center or auto parts store that accepts used oil.
That’s it! Once you’ve done it a couple of times, an oil change will only take about 30–45 minutes. Doing it yourself not only saves money but also helps you understand your vehicle better. Keep a record of the date and mileage for your next change, and you’re good to go.